Sunday, March 13, 2016

Gaslighting: a 1st-person account of toxic dialog ...



“I'm tired of debating the fundamental nature of reality with you.”

I said this to her, in exactly those words, at least a few times.
But much more often, I confided in my good friend this frustration—and just tried to make things work, silently; to swallow my frustration, because sharing only seemed to make things worse: “Don't be so emotional,” “Why do you keep re-visiting the past?” “That's not what happened.” “You're so melodramatic.”
My frustration: that she and I could experience the same 5 minutes of life together, and tell completely different stories about what had just happened … and in hers, somehow, I always seemed to be more foolish and wrong in her eyes than I was in my own—which was not usually the case, when I compared experiences with others among friends or colleagues or even most strangers—but in her eyes, I was overly-emotional and needlessly stressed, unaware of my flaws and resistant to accept reality. That is, reality as she saw it.
She always hated that I went to my friend for advice—“It's no one's business,” she would say. And when I explained, “But I need advice; I want other peoples' perspectives and guidance,” she would critique the character of the people I trusted to confide in. My closest nearby friend? “He's a shitty person,” she would say, so many times that I started conceding reluctantly, “Okay, he's done some shitty things, BUT—” just to move conversation past yet another debate over the basic nature of reality.


… Welcome to what psychologists call GASLIGHTING, a relationship phenomenon that I lived inside for over two years. I didn't know what it was called until 3 months after I had ended it. But when I described it to a friend, she named it immediately—and when I looked it up online1, my brain sparked with recognition at the way it was described:
STAGE 1 – disbelief: the stage where I was making justifications for her responses; for her having to be right, and being very sensitive to suggestions or even attempts at support that drew attention to personal weaknesses, while at the same time she constantly dispensed criticisms and judgments … she once told me, off-hand, in the beginning of our relationship, "I usually only argue when I'm wrong." During this stage in the relationship, I was mainly putting my energy into making things better.
STAGE 2 – defense: the stage where I began constantly defending myself against what seem unfair and inaccurate descriptions of me and my behavior...here, the article states my experience almost exactly: "you start defending yourself – telling your [partner] that you are not that sensitive or stressed ... But, during this stage, you are driven crazy by the conversation.... going over and over, like an endless tape, in your mind. / What's worse, is that these kinds of conversations characterize your relationship more and more. You can't stand that your [partner] sees the situation like that and you work even harder...just to prove that you are not overly sensitive and stressed out."
STAGE 3 – depression: the stage where I started experiencing a noticeable lack of joy, and “some of my behavior feels truly alien." ... like I told her then, I felt anxious, stressed, fuzzy and distracted in my thoughts, infantilized—losing my confidence. And I would have those admissions of my vulnerable state met by phrases like, "You've always felt like shit about yourself”; lines that, in retrospect, were reinforcing that internal sense of self-degrading, confidence-shriveling, worry-fueling doubt. Because I just didn't know anymore, in my heart, if I was capable of understanding the world: the most significant other voice in my life was constantly saying I was wrong—about my world perceptions, my actions and words, even my internal thoughts and feelings—and she seemed very certain that she was right.
Wikipedia2 explains this behavior, where one partner shapes and distorts the other's sense of reality, as a pairing of Projection and Introjection - one partner transferring "painful and potentially painful mental conflicts" to a partner, who has "a tendency to incorporate and assimilate what others externalize and project onto them.” ... I like this description because it leaves room for empathizing with the pain inside of the one who projects; that motivates those projections (that is, she didn't do it to be abusive; she did it to protect herself from stress—from being wrong or feeling inadequate in front of someone she really loved). And it also doesn't paint me as weak or stupid or gullible, but just emotionally inclined to accept in what others offer out (that is, I knew rationally that what she was saying often reflected her emotional state rather than literal reality; for better or for worse, I couldn't help trying to attune with her world, so that we could be in the same one).


Of course, looking back, it was a real bummer to realize that this was the relationship dynamic I had fallen into—BUT, it was also a comfort to know that I am not the only one who has been relationally persuaded into self-doubt. And it also makes me feel kind of proud remembering that, when I was deep in the self-doubt of that “gaslighted” state-of-mind, and one day felt a little tingle of the person I used to be3, I was able to hang on to that, and ride it out toward clearer skies, beyond the clouds I'd sunken into over the last 2.5 years; to say:
I love you, but I can't be with you anymore; it's not healthy for me: you deserve somebody who can take what you give without being broken by it; and I need someone who is willing to put being kind-and-sensitive above being right-and-impervious.”
*
FOR REFERENCE:
I found particularly helpful the list of warning-signs at the end of the article; for me, in my relationship, numbers {1*, 2, 5, 6, 8*, 9*, 10*, 11*, 12, 13*, 14} rang out as very accurate descriptions.
1. You are constantly second-guessing yourself / 2. You ask yourself, "Am I too sensitive?" a dozen times a day. / 3. You often feel confused and even crazy at work. / 4. You're always apologizing to your mother, father, boyfriend,, boss. / 5. You can't understand why, with so many apparently good things in your life, you aren't happier. / 6. You frequently make excuses for your partner's behavior to friends and family. / 7. You find yourself withholding information from friends and family so you don't have to explain or make excuses. / 8. You know something is terribly wrong, but you can never quite express what it is, even to yourself. / 9. You start lying to avoid the put downs and reality twists. / 10. You have trouble making simple decisions. / 11. You have the sense that you used to be a very different person - more confident, more fun-loving, more relaxed. / 12. You feel hopeless and joyless. / 13. You feel as though you can't do anything right. / 14. You wonder if you are a "good enough" girlfriend/ wife/employee/ friend; daughter. / 15. You find yourself withholding information from friends and family so you don't have to explain or make excuses.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/power-in-relationships/200905/are-you-being-gaslighted
3 (And of course, here, thanks due to E, for sparking that flutter of joy in me...we seldom save ourselves all on our own in this world. Or sink ourselves, for that matter.)

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